Mastering Miniatures: A Judge's Tips for New and Experienced Painters
By: Andrew Tan
As a miniature painting contest judge for several years at CaptainCon, I've seen a lot of amazing entries, from beginner to expert level painters. Of course, as the convention matured, the entries got better and better. I've also seen plenty of mistakes as well--and having judged close to a few hundred figures over the years, I can tell you that there are some key tips for miniature painting success.
Introduction: The Backstage
For the record, I've painted minis for years for my own collection as well as a commissioned service for others. If you're curious, you can see my work and my other thoughts about the hobby at Tangibleday.com. I've learned a lot over the years, and still getting schooled (and often) and loving the experience.
Here, I'll warn you, I think movie critics are horrible movie-goers because they often have a hard time just enjoying the film without picking apart the quality. I don't listen to movie critics when I'm deciding whether I want to see a movie or not. And, here I think you may be thinking the same.
How Can You Trust the Feedback of a Miniature Painting Judge?
In many ways, a painting judge has to come at every piece recognizing their own subjective biases and preferences while remaining as objective as possible....and that is freaking hard. So, to start, you should know that the painting contest uses judging criteria that have been developed with multiple experienced painters. Here's quick overview which you can see on this painting contest page as well.
The criteria for judging are as follows:
Technical Skill: Evaluating model preparation, conversion work, painting, and presentation (including basing).
Artistic Quality: Assessing the aesthetic and creative aspects, such as color palette, blending, contrast, focal point, and overall harmony of the piece.
Narrative Quality (Dioramas only): Judging the story, composition, and interaction of elements in the scene.
The Painting Contest Scene: Quick Tips for Advanced and New Miniature Painters
So, if you're in for the ride to peek behind the scenes, I'll be writing for CaptainCon in a series of blog posts in the hope that I can offer insight into the judging process and perhaps offer some tangible advice to all of those who have marched their minis off to a competition.
My goal is to encourage more people to enter competitions, as there are always newbies who join every year and should be supported as they take that plunge. Plus, if you're an experienced painter looking to up your game, I'll offer tips on how you can make your minis stand out from the crowd.
So here's my pledge: I will be honest in my opinions and observations, with no punches pulled; but also offer constructive criticism as well as praise. So join me on this journey through miniature painting as we explore the finer points of how to make a miniature stand out in a crowded field.
Let's get started!
For the Experienced Mini Painters:
Experiment with New Techniques
As a seasoned painter, it's easy to fall into a comfortable routine. But don't let your talent go stale! Push your boundaries by trying out new techniques, like wet blending, loaded brush, or non-metallic metal (NMM). Trust me, as a judge, I have a soft spot for daring painters who think outside the paintbox.
Freehanding
Miniatures are small canvasses, so don't be afraid to try out some freehand painting. Show off your skill with a custom painted symbol or insignia on the mini's shield or banner. Freehanded designs can give a unique look that sets your pieces apart from the rest of the pack.
Choose Colors Wisely
Colors can make or break your mini. When it comes to choosing colors, use a limited palette that helps to create contrast in the miniature and draws attention to the focal points of the piece. Pick colors that complement each other, rather than clashing and detracting from the overall look.
Customization is Key
If you want to make a lasting impression, don't be afraid to add your personal flair to a model. Sculpting additional details, converting the pose, or creating a diorama can elevate your miniature to a whole new level. Just remember to keep it cohesive, and make sure that your creative touches don't detract from the overall piece.
Learn from the Masters
Even the most experienced painters, including yours truly, can learn a thing or two from their peers. Attend workshops, watch online tutorials, or study award-winning miniatures to glean new techniques, ideas, and insights. Who knows? You might just discover your new secret weapon – and maybe even teach me a thing or two!
For New Painters or Contest Newbies:
Okay, some of the tips above may sound hard to follow for the new painter, or those looking to step into competition for the first time. But don't worry – with a little bit of practice and dedication, you can improve your painting skills and make each mini better than the last one! Here are some quick tips to help you get started:
Practice Makes Perfect
You know this! I know this! Why am I saying this again? Talent is useless without practice, so put in the hours and get your brush moving. Experiment with different techniques, such as glazing, dry brushing and washes to help you build a solid foundation of miniature painting skills.
Start Small
It is better to start small and work your way up rather than taking on huge projects right away. Start by painting some less expensive and less detailed minis – such as troops or monsters – before moving onto the more challenging models, like characters.
Photographic Reference
Use the box art or product photo of your miniature. It's been painted and looks cool that way for a reason. Study it. Ask yourself why the painter chose certain colors and techniques. Use these references to help you understand how to create a successful miniature. Pay attention to the style and the way it all fits together.
And, don't worry about the thought that you're cheating or copying – you're gathering information to learn from. Oh, and trust me, as much as we'd all love to have a specific look or vision in our painted-mini, you'll find that it changes and evolves with every new mini you do. A photo merely anchors your mind's eye on that future goal, so you don't get lost in the process.
Embrace the Learning Curve
As a beginner, it's natural to feel a little overwhelmed or intimidated. But don't let that hold you back! Remember that every great painter started somewhere, and you're already on the path to success just by taking the plunge. So, embrace the learning curve, and don't be afraid to make mistakes – that's how we grow.
Assess Your Strengths and Weaknesses
It's rarely a good idea to jump straight into the deep end. Instead, take the time to evaluate your strengths and weaknesses before you start preparing for a contest. Are you more comfortable with painting than sculpting? Do you struggle with certain color combinations? By understanding where your talents lie, you can make a plan of attack that plays to your strengths.
Focus on the Details
When it comes to judging, details matter! That's why I'm always impressed by miniature painters who take their time and pay attention to the tiny bits that most people overlook. Think about how highlights, shadows, and gradations can bring life to a model. And don't forget those crucial finishing touches like bases, transfers, or even weathering and battle damage!
Seek Constructive Criticism
Feedback can be a powerful tool for growth, especially when you're new to the game. Don't be shy about asking experienced painters or even us judges (we don't bite, I promise) for constructive criticism. Just be prepared to take it in stride and use it as an opportunity to improve.
Be Proud of Your Work
No matter your skill level, entering a contest is an accomplishment. So, be proud of your work and the progress you've made. And even if you don't walk away with a trophy this time, remember that every contest is a learning experience that brings you one step closer to painting glory.
To All Miniature Painters:
Remember, the miniature painting community is a diverse and supportive place. Let's continue to uplift and encourage each other, regardless of skill level or experience. We're all in this together, united by our love for the art of painting tiny masterpieces.
Conclusion
As mentioned above, my goal is to inspire more individuals to take part in competitions, as we continually welcome newcomers who deserve our support and encouragement. For experienced painters seeking to elevate their skills, I'll be providing some tips I've learned along the way on how to make your miniatures truly shine among the competition.
For new miniature painters, I'll be offering guidance on how to navigate the learning curve, plus advice on how to seek out constructive criticism and take pride in their accomplishments.
Together, I'll offer candid opinions and constructive feedback as we explore miniature painting and discover how to make your creations truly stand out.
Ready, set, paint!